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September 24, 2026

Is Selling a Kidney Legal in India?

No — selling a kidney is a criminal offence. The law, the penalties, and what is legal instead.

Medically Reviewed By

Artemis Kidney Hospital Nephrology & Transplant Team

See our full team on the Doctors page

No. Selling a kidney is illegal in India under the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994. The Act prohibits offering, advertising, arranging and receiving payment for organs, with penalties of up to 10 years imprisonment and fines up to ₹1 crore. Voluntary, unpaid living donation by a near relative — or an approved non-relative — is legal. Expense reimbursement is handled through the hospital.

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for general education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified nephrologist about your own condition.

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